A meningomyelocele with normal intracranial signs on ultrasound and false-negative amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein and acetylcholinesterase

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A meningomyelocele with normal intracranial signs on ultrasound and false-negative amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein and acetylcholinesterase

Neural tube defects are the major targets of prenatal diagnoses, along with Down syndrome. Prenatal diagnosis of spina bifida is possible at second trimester of gestation through α-fetoprotein and acetylcholinesterase biochemistry assays and ultrasound. In particular, the discovery of characteristic intracranial signs on ultrasound leads to a very high diagnosis rate. However, it is rare for sp...

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Measurement of alpha-fetoprotein concentration and acetylcholinesterase activity in amniotic fluid can be used to identify chromosomal defects as well as neural tube defects. In seven cases of trisomy 21 and one case of partial trisomy 3, alpha-fetoprotein concentrations were below the reference range but values for acetylcholinesterase activity were normal for the appropriate gestational age. ...

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Outcome of pregnancies associated with raised serum and normal amniotic fluid alpha fetoprotein concentrations.

Outcome of pregnancies associated with raised serum and normal amniotic fluid a fetoprotein concentrations Open neural tube defects are associated with raised concentrations of a fetoprotein in amniotic fluid and maternal serum. Raised maternal serum a fetoprotein concentrations have also been associated with fetal distress, intrauterine death, threatened abortion, multiple pregnancy, exomphalo...

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The effects of electromagnetic fields on alpha-fetoprotein expression in the amniotic fluid of mouse embryo

Amniotic fluid (AF) is essential for fetal development and maturation during pregnancy. The levels of proteins in AF have been determined in many studies to screen for potential biomarkers of pregnancy-associated abnormalities. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a major AF and plasma protein produced by the yolk sac and the liver during the fetal period. APF serum concentrations are commonly used for s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Obstetrics & Gynecology Science

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2287-8572,2287-8580

DOI: 10.5468/ogs.2014.57.3.223